General model for osmotic and pressure-induced flow in plant roots
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interaction between Osmotic- and Pressure-induced Water Flow in Plant Roots.
When the pressure gradient across a root alters, there is often an apparent change in the permeability of the root to water. Fiscus (Plant Physiol. 1975. 55: 917-922) has suggested that this can be explained by a simple two-compartment model which takes into account rates of solute uptake into the xylem. A method of testing actual data against the Fiscus model is proposed; this shows that in so...
متن کاملThe Interaction between Osmotic- and Pressure-induced Water Flow in Plant Roots.
This paper presents a general model for coupled solute and water flow through plant roots based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The model explains in a straight-forward manner such experimentally observed phenomena as changes in root resistance, increased solute flux, and apparent negative resistance, which have been reported for root systems under the influence of a hydrostati...
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In this work we have used a closed system model to derive an analytical equation for the osmotic pressure of two component electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. In order to do so, we have used an equation of state, known as the dense system equation of state (DSEOS), for the model system. Based on the model, a new definition is given for the osmotic pressure of a closed system. Good ag...
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This paper criticizes the model and the new definition for osmotic pressure given by Parsafar et al. [J. Sci. I. R. Iran, Vol. 10, No. 4, 233 (1999)]. The model is a closed system containing 1 kg of solvent plus m mole of solute at constant temperature and under pressure P0 + ? where P0 is the standard pressure and ? is the osmotic pressure of the corresponding m molal solution. While the total...
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In this study, a three–layer artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to predict the pressure gradient in horizontal liquid–liquid separated flow. A total of 455 data points were collected from 13 data sources to develop the ANN model. Superficial velocities, viscosity ratio and density ratio of oil to water, and roughness and inner diameter of pipe were used as input parameters of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.72.8.3114